Phishing, Anonymized and Illustrative

A Malicious Approval Signed Through a Phishing Site

A client connected their wallet to what appeared to be a familiar exchange interface, reached through a sponsored search result, and signed a transaction that granted unlimited spending approval to an attacker controlled contract.

A Malicious Approval Signed Through a Phishing Site
Multiple tokensASSET TYPE
Individual client, phishing site compromiseCASE CONTEXT

The Situation

A client connected their wallet to what appeared to be a familiar exchange interface, reached through a sponsored search result, and signed a transaction that granted unlimited spending approval to an attacker controlled contract.

The Challenge

Because the client had signed the transaction themselves, the initial evidence looked identical to a voluntary transfer, requiring careful analysis to establish the deceptive context.

The Investigation

We reviewed the approval transaction, the phishing site's domain registration history, and the subsequent draining transactions executed by the attacker's contract.

Findings

The attacker's contract had drained similarly structured approvals from over a dozen other wallets within the same week, indicating an active phishing campaign.

Outcome

Findings were used to support revoking the client's remaining approvals, and the drained funds were traced to a deposit address at a regulated exchange. We pursued the matter through the exchange's legal request process, which resulted in part of the balance being recovered on the client's behalf.

Lessons

Unlimited token approvals are a common attack surface. Reviewing and revoking old approvals periodically is one of the simplest preventative habits available.

Step 1
Wallet Approval
Unlimited allowance
Step 2
Attacker Contract
0x7E 4471
Step 3
Drain Transaction
Multiple tokens
Step 4
Exchange Deposit
Cluster EXCH 19

Wallet Approval

Signed via a phishing site impersonating an exchange.

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